Understanding Indigenous Data Sovereignty in New Mexico During COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic brought to light the pressing need for recognizing Indigenous Data Sovereignty (IDSov) in New Mexico. Indigenous populations here faced alarmingly high infection rates, much higher than the state average. This was compounded by a history of underfunding and poor healthcare infrastructure for the 23 federally recognized Tribes in the state. The governor’s statements during the crisis reflected a pervasive bias and hindered collaborative efforts needed for effective public health interventions. Despite the significant presence of Indigenous communities, systemic communication gaps persisted, undermining the sovereignty of these communities in health matters.

The Need for Indigenous Data Sovereignty

IDSov champions the rights of Indigenous peoples over their data, yet New Mexico state agencies have often overlooked this authority. This has limited Tribal access to essential health data, particularly during the pandemic, exacerbating health disparities. Recognizing bodies like the Albuquerque Area Southwest Tribal Epidemiology Center (AASTEC) is crucial for safeguarding these rights. Tribes should have access to public health data, a step often disregarded by both state and federal entities, challenging their self-determination and health equity efforts.

Policy Recommendations for Better Data Sharing

• Revise Emergency Plans: Include specific Tribal consultation clauses.
• Enhance STCA Policies: Ensure robust formal communication with Tribes.
• Recognize Tribal Authorities: Formally integrate bodies like AASTEC in public health policy frameworks.
• Build Partnerships: Establish efficient data sharing which respects IDSov.

Ultimately, revising the State Tribal Collaboration Act with input from Tribal leaders is key to reinforcing Tribal sovereignty and improving health outcomes.

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